Traffic Summons (Saman) in Malaysia

Check by IC or plate, pay early to pay less, and know your KEJARA and blacklist risks — updated for Malaysia's 2026 saman reforms.

By Malaysia4U Editorial TeamUpdated 9 min read

Key Takeaways

  • Check both JPJ and PDRM: a saman from one authority does not show up in the other's app. Use MyJPJ (JPJ/AES) and MyBayar PDRM (police), both free.
  • A major 2026 shift: authorities have moved toward a standardised tiered early-payment scheme and curtailed ad-hoc festive discounts. Broadly, the sooner you pay the less you pay — roughly 50% off in the first ~15 days, about 33% off around days 16-30, full rate after ~30 days. Confirm the current tiers in-app.
  • Ignore a saman past ~60 days and you risk blacklist (senarai hitam): no road tax renewal, no licence renewal, no ownership transfer — plus possible court referral.
  • KEJARA: reaching 20 demerit points (currently the threshold) triggers suspension for full-licence holders and outright revocation for P-licence holders. Under the old system points were only logged once a saman was paid, but the 2026 revamp is closing that loophole so points can attach once the summons period lapses, even if unpaid.
  • Appeal (rayuan) before you pay, since paying is generally treated as admitting the offence. Appeal to the issuing authority — JPJ for JPJ/AES, PDRM for police saman.
RM300
Maximum compound for a compoundable JPJ/PDRM offence (2026 cap; a proposed amendment may raise it to RM500)
~50%
Approximate discount if you pay within the first 15 days (days 1-15 tier)
20 points
KEJARA demerit threshold (currently set at 20) linked to licence suspension
60 days
Point after which an unpaid saman risks blacklist and court referral

2026 policy shift: Malaysia has moved toward a standardised tiered early-payment scheme for saman shared by JPJ and PDRM, and ad-hoc festive or seasonal discounts have been curtailed. In general, the sooner you pay, the less you pay. Confirm the current tiers and effective date inside MyJPJ or MyBayar PDRM.

Who issues your saman: JPJ, PDRM and the local council

In Malaysia a traffic saman (summons or compound) can come from three separate bodies, and each runs its own system. A summons issued by one is generally not visible or payable through another's channel, so you must check each authority that could apply to you.

AuthorityFull nameWhat it issues saman forLegal basis
JPJJabatan Pengangkutan Jalan (Road Transport Dept)Vehicle & documentation offences: expired road tax (LKM), no/expired driving licence, unroadworthy vehicle, illegal modifications, overloading — plus AES/AwAS speed and red-light camerasRoad Transport Act 1987 (Akta 333)
PDRMPolis Diraja Malaysia (Royal Malaysia Police)Moving/behaviour offences: beating a red light, no seatbelt, phone use, dangerous driving, illegal U-turn, emergency-lane useRTA 1987 + Road Traffic Rules
PBTPihak Berkuasa Tempatan (local councils, e.g. DBKL, MBPJ, MBSA)Parking only: illegal/no-coupon/expired-meter parking, double parking, yellow-line, obstructionCouncil parking by-laws

AES (Automated Enforcement System) saman for camera-detected speeding and red-light offences are administered under JPJ and registered against the registered vehicle owner. Council (PBT) parking compounds sit outside the JPJ/PDRM system and follow each council's own rates and amnesties.

How to check your saman (by IC or by plate)

Checking is free through official channels. Most official apps key off your identity (MyKad / MyDigital ID), while some third-party portals also allow a plate-number lookup.

JPJ and AES saman:

  • MyJPJ app (iOS/Android) — the official JPJ super-app; log in with your MyKad number or MyDigital ID. Shows outstanding JPJ + AES summonses and usually reflects new saman fastest.
  • MySIKAP / JPJ portal at jpj.gov.my.
  • MyEG (web/app) — a third-party aggregator; convenient but updates can lag official channels.

PDRM (police) saman:

  • MyBayar PDRM — the official PDRM portal (mybayar.rmp.gov.my) and app; log in with MyDigital ID. No service charge. The older "Semak & Bayar" / e-saman functions are now consolidated here.
  • MyEG also aggregates PDRM saman.

You can check primarily by IC (MyKad) number, which ties to your name and licence. Plate-number-only lookups exist on some third-party portals, and quick SMS checks have historically been offered by the agencies. Because a JPJ saman will not appear in a PDRM app and vice versa, always check both systems.

How to pay your saman online

You can settle most saman directly inside the official apps:

  • JPJ / AES — pay in MyJPJ or via the MySIKAP portal, using online banking / FPX / card.
  • PDRM / police — pay in MyBayar PDRM (login via MyDigital ID), with no service charge.
  • Alternatives — MyEG, some bank apps, JomPAY, JPJ kiosks and Pos Malaysia counters, plus JPJ/PDRM counters in person.

Timing matters for clearance. Official-channel payments (MyJPJ, MyBayar PDRM) typically post within 1-3 working days, while third-party portals may take longer. If you need immediate clearance — for example to renew road tax that is blocked by an outstanding saman — pay through the official channel so the record updates fastest.

A practical caution: paying a saman is generally treated as admitting the offence. If you intend to dispute it, lodge your appeal (rayuan) first — see the appeals section below.

The 2026 discount change: pay early to pay less

This is one of the most important 2026 updates. Malaysia has moved toward a standardised tiered early-payment scheme applied across both JPJ and PDRM, and the older pattern of ad-hoc festive and seasonal discount campaigns (often up to about 50% off, occasionally higher during special campaigns) has been curtailed. The guiding idea is simple: the sooner you pay, the less you pay.

Days since saman issuedApproximate discountWhat it means
Days 1-15~50% offLowest likely amount — pay now
Days 16-30~33% offPartial discount still available
Days 31-60No discount (full compound)You pay the full rate
After 60 daysNo discount + blacklist risk + possible courtRestrictions kick in

Important limits: discounts apply only to compoundable offences. Serious or non-compoundable offences — such as driving without valid insurance, forged documents, or dangerous driving — are not discountable and may be court-only. The exact percentages, tier boundaries and the precise effective date of the scheme were still being standardised during 2026, so treat the figures above as indicative and confirm the amount and any current campaign shown in MyJPJ or MyBayar PDRM before paying. PBT/council parking compounds are not part of this reform and councils may still run their own separate amnesties.

Typical saman amounts by offence (RM, approximate)

For 2026 JPJ and PDRM have moved toward one aligned rate system with a maximum compound of RM300 for compoundable offences. Note this is the current 2026 cap: a proposed 2026 amendment may raise the maximum compound to RM500, so confirm the figure shown in-app. The 2026 system prices largely by category plus payment timing rather than one fixed published figure per named offence, so all amounts below are approximate settlement (compound) figures — statutory court maximums are much higher.

OffenceAuthorityTypical compound (RM)Notes
Speeding (AES camera)JPJ~150-300Folded into the 2026 tiered structure; RM300 max compound
Speeding (>40 km/h over)PDRM~300Can escalate to court (statutory fine up to RM1,000)
Beating a red lightPDRM~150 → 300Court max around RM300-RM1,000
No seatbeltPDRM~150 (→300 full)Applies to driver and all passengers
Phone use while drivingPDRM~150 (→300 full)Statutory max up to RM1,000 + possible jail
Illegal / expired-meter parkingPBT~50-100 initialEscalates if unpaid; outside the RM300 cap
Expired road tax (LKM)JPJ~150 (up to 300)Court max RM3,000 (first offence). JPJ has been phasing out physical LKM slips in favour of digital e-LKM in MyJPJ
Driving without/expired licenceJPJNon-compoundableCourt only — no discount
No insurance / fake documentsJPJ/PDRMNon-compoundableCourt only

Enforcement officers cite specific rule numbers that can shift the exact figure, and council parking rates vary city to city, so use these as a guide only.

KEJARA demerit points explained

KEJARA is Malaysia's demerit-point system under the RTA 1987. Points attach to your record for traffic offences. A key 2026 change is worth understanding:

  • Under the old system, points were only recorded once the related saman was PAID — which meant unpaid summonses never logged any points. The 2026 KEJARA revamp is closing this loophole so that points can attach once the summons period lapses, even if the saman is left unpaid (the enforcement components were rolling out through the second half of 2026). Do not assume that leaving a saman unpaid keeps demerit points off your record.
  • The suspension threshold is currently set at 20 demerit points — confirm against the finalised KEJARA schedule, as reported demerit figures have shifted between announcements.

What happens at 20 points depends on your licence:

Licence typeConsequence at 20 points
Full / commercial (CDL)The first accumulation of 20 points is a warning; repeat 20-point accumulations bring graduated suspensions of increasing length, with revocation for persistent repeat offenders
Probationary ("P")Outright revocation at 20 points — no warning or graduated suspension

As part of the 2026 overhaul, KEJARA is being integrated into the MyJPJ app so drivers can see their live point balance and receive suspension-risk warnings. System completion and the enforcement/blacklisting components were being phased through 2026 (system completion around the first half of the year, enforcement in the second half), so treat specific rollout dates and thresholds as indicative and verify them in-app.

Blacklist, road tax blocks and warrants

Leave a saman unpaid past roughly 60 days and from day 61 JPJ can flag you on the blacklist (senarai hitam). Being blacklisted means you:

  • Cannot renew road tax (LKM)
  • Cannot renew your driving licence (CDL)
  • Cannot transfer vehicle ownership

Three JPJ notice types are especially likely to trigger a blacklist: AwAS/AES (Saman 53A), Notis Temu Siasat (114), and Notis Saman Tampal / JPJ(P)23 (115).

Warrant of arrest (waran tangkap): persistent non-payment can get the case referred to the traffic/magistrates' court. If you then fail to appear on the court date, the court can issue a warrant of arrest. Importantly, the warrant flows from missing court, not automatically from the unpaid saman itself.

Clearing a blacklist: pay through MyJPJ or MyBayar PDRM and the system usually lifts the flag within 24-48 hours. But if the case was already referred to court, payment alone may not auto-clear it — you may need to bring the payment receipt to the JPJ enforcement division (or attend court) to have the restriction lifted manually.

How to appeal a saman (rayuan)

You can appeal a saman where you believe it is wrong or where you are seeking a reduction. Common grounds include: wrong vehicle or plate, you were not the driver at the time, a faulty or erroneous camera capture, a duplicate saman, or mitigating circumstances.

Where to appeal:

  • JPJ / AES saman — use the appeal function in MyJPJ or apply in person at a JPJ office; AES appeals are handled by JPJ.
  • PDRM saman — appeal in person or online at a PDRM Traffic (Trafik) office / IPD, or via the MyBayar PDRM appeal channel.
  • Court cases — once a summons has become a court case, mitigation is made before the magistrate on the hearing date, not through an app.

Practical rules:

  • Appeal before you pay — paying is generally treated as admitting the offence.
  • Appeal within the stated window / before blacklist.
  • For rates already fixed by the standardised system, appeals are usually for disputing the offence rather than negotiating the amount. Approval is discretionary, and outcomes are commonly a reduction rather than a full waiver.

Staying saman-free and clearing what you owe

A few habits keep you out of the saman-and-blacklist cycle:

  • Check both JPJ and PDRM regularly — set a monthly reminder to open MyJPJ and MyBayar PDRM. A saman you never received by post still counts, and AES camera saman are common.
  • Pay within the first 15 days to capture the deepest discount tier under the 2026 scheme.
  • Never let road tax lapse — JPJ has been phasing out physical LKM slips in favour of digital e-LKM in MyJPJ (physical slips ended for Malaysian-owned private vehicles, while non-citizens' vehicles still receive printed slips), so keep your renewal current, and remember an outstanding saman can block that renewal entirely.
  • Keep your address and details updated with JPJ so AES and postal notices actually reach you.
  • Watch your KEJARA balance in MyJPJ as the integration rolls out through 2026 — and note the 2026 revamp aims to log points even on unpaid saman once the summons period lapses, so a cluster of offences can push you toward the 20-point suspension line.

If you are already blacklisted, settle every outstanding saman through the official channel, wait 24-48 hours for the flag to clear, and if the record still blocks you (because the case reached court), take your payment receipt to the JPJ enforcement division.

This guide is general information for Malaysian drivers, not legal advice. RM figures, discount tiers and KEJARA rollout dates were being standardised and phased during 2026 and are indicative — always verify the exact amount and status inside MyJPJ or MyBayar PDRM at the time you check or pay. For disputes, non-compoundable offences or court cases, consult the issuing authority or a qualified lawyer.

Sources & References

Data in this guide is cross-referenced against the following official sources.

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